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Varicocele Treatment - Procedure & Operation Benefits
A dull ache or swelling in the scrotum could indicate a varicocele — a condition where veins in the scrotum become enlarged due to poor blood circulation. This can lead to discomfort, a heavy feeling, or even reduced fertility in some cases.
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Varicocele Treatment
The most common procedure is varicocelectomy, where the affected veins are tied off or sealed to redirect blood flow through healthier veins. This is usually done using laparoscopic or microscopic techniques and is a short, daycare procedure under local or general anesthesia.
Recovery is quick. Most patients return to routine activities within 2–3 days. Mild soreness or swelling may occur and usually resolves within a week. Complete healing and improvement in fertility parameters may take a few months.
Surgical treatment is highly effective in relieving symptoms, improving sperm quality, and preventing testicular damage. Many patients report a significant improvement in fertility after the procedure.
You may be eligible if you:
Have scrotal pain, swelling, or heaviness
Are facing fertility issues linked to poor sperm count
Have visible or palpable enlarged veins in the scrotum
Are otherwise healthy and fit for minor surgery
Relieves discomfort and pain
Enhances sperm quality and fertility
Quick, outpatient procedure with minimal downtime
Long-term improvement in testicular function
Mild side effects may include swelling, bruising, or temporary pain. Rarely, complications such as hydrocele (fluid buildup) or recurrence of varicocele can occur. These are minimized with expert surgical care and proper post-op follow-up.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Find quick answers to common questions about piles, treatments, recovery, costs, and insurance coverage—so you feel confident before starting your journey with Sarthi Care.
A varicocele is a condition where the veins inside the scrotum (the pouch that holds your testicles) become enlarged, like varicose veins in the legs. It can sometimes cause pain or affect fertility.
Many people don’t feel any symptoms. But some may notice:
A dull ache in the testicle (especially after standing or exercise)
A visible or touchable lump in the scrotum
One testicle feeling smaller than the other
Difficulty in having children (infertility)
Not always. If it doesn’t cause pain or fertility problems, treatment may not be needed. But if it's painful or affecting sperm count, treatment is usually advised.
There are three main treatment options:
Open Surgery (Varicocelectomy): The enlarged veins are tied off.
Laparoscopic Surgery: Done with small incisions using a camera.
Percutaneous Embolization: A non-surgical method using a catheter to block the veins.
Most patients feel mild pain for a few days after surgery, which can be managed with medication. You can usually return to light activities in a few days.
Recovery time varies:
For open or laparoscopic surgery: 1 to 2 weeks.
For embolization: Even quicker—within a few days.
Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activity for at least 2 weeks.
In many cases, yes. Treating varicocele may improve sperm count, quality, and motility. However, it’s not guaranteed and results can vary from person to person.
Risks are rare but can include:
Infection
Hydrocele (fluid buildup around the testicle)
Injury to surrounding structures
Recurrence of the varicocele
Yes, there’s a small chance the varicocele might recur, especially if not all affected veins were treated. The recurrence rate is lowest with microsurgical techniques.
You should consult a urologist, a doctor who specializes in the urinary and reproductive systems. They’ll evaluate your condition and suggest the best treatment plan.